Esikhathini lapho ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza sekuyiyona nto ehamba phambili, imboni yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri iqhamuke njengebamba elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile. Ukuchotshozwa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri, futhi ukusebenza kwabasiki kuma-crusher kuthonya ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle kokugaya kabusha, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, nezindleko zemishini. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza ukubuka konke okujulile kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zabasiki abasetshenziswa kuma-crusher okugaya kabusha ibhethri, okwethulwa ngamathebula, izinhlu, nezincazelo ezibonakalayo.
1. Abasiki Bekhabide Besimende
Izisiki ze-carbide zikasimende zithandwa kakhulu kuma-crushers agaywa kabusha amabhethri, aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okukhethekile ekuphatheni izinto eziqinile.
| Into | Imininingwane |
| Ukubunjwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile | Ihlanganiswe ngokuyinhloko i-tungsten carbide (WC) njengesigaba esinzima kanye ne-cobalt (Co) njengesigaba se-binder |
| Ukuqina | Ingafinyelela ku-HRA89 - 93 |
| Gqoka Ukumelana | Inikeza impilo yesevisi izikhathi eziningana ukuya kwezingamashumi amaningi kunabasiki bensimbi abavamile |
| Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko | Ubulukhuni obuphezulu buvumela ukucutshungulwa kwezinto eziqinile njengama-casings ensimbi nama-electrode; isigaba se-cobalt binder sinikeza ukuqina, ukuvimbela ukuphuka ngaphansi kwezimo eziphezulu zomthelela |
Ilungele ukucubungula amabhethri anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwensimbi:
- Umthofu - Amabhethri ane-asidi: Ichoboza kahle amapuleti omthofu nama-casings ensimbi, kube lula ukuhlukaniswa nokugaywa kabusha.
- Lithium – ion Amabhethri: Ithola imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuchotshozwa kucwecwe lwethusi, iziqoqi zamanje ze-foil ye-aluminium, nezinye izimbotshana zensimbi, okusiza ekuhlukaniseni izingxenye zensimbi.
2. High – Speed Steel Cutters
Izisiki zensimbi ezinesivinini esiphezulu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugayweni kabusha kwebhethri, zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphatheni izinto ezithambile kodwa ezinzima.
| Into | Imininingwane |
| Ukubunjwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile | Insimbi yensimbi ephezulu - ingxubevange equkethe izakhi eziningi ze-alloying ezifana ne-tungsten (W), i-molybdenum (Mo), i-chromium (Cr), ne-vanadium (V) |
| Ukuqina Okushisayo | Igcina ubulukhuni be-HRC60 noma ngaphezulu endaweni ecishe ibe ngu-600°C |
| Ezinye Izimpawu | Amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina ukumelana nemithwalo yethonya; ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kuvumela izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi |
Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto ezilandelayo:
- I-Lithium – I-ion Battery Separators: Isebenzisa amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokuqina ukuze igunde futhi icoboze izihlukanisi eziguquguqukayo.
- Amabhethri ane-Plastic Casings: Iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kokuchotshozwa ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuguga komsiki futhi inweba impilo yesevisi.
3. Abasiki beCeramic
Abasiki be-Ceramic babaluleke kakhulu ezimeni ezithile ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo ezihlukile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigqwalile kanye nezicelo ezidinga izinto zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu.
| Into | Imininingwane |
| Ukubunjwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile | Ikakhulukazi eyenziwe ngezinto zobumba ezifana ne-aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) ne-silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) |
| Ukuqina | Ingafinyelela ku-HRA92 – 95, ephakeme kunaleyo yabasiki be-carbide bakasimende |
| Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko | Ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu, ukusabela kanzima ngamakhemikhali ebhethri; i-low friction coefficient inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yangaphezulu yezinto ezichotshoziwe |
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele zihlanganisa:
- Amabhethri ane-Corrosive Electrolytes: Njengamabhethri e-nickel asetshenzisiwe - e-cadmium, avikela ukugqwala kwe-electrolyte kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuchotshozwa.
- Okuphezulu - Izidingo Zokuhlanzeka: Njengoba bengaphenduli ngezinto ngesikhathi sokuchotshozwa, baqinisekisa izinto ezivuselelwe kabusha ezihlanzekile, ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokucubungula okuhle.
4. Ngokwezifiso - Abasiki Benziwe
Uma kubhekwa inkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo nezingoma zebhethri, izisiki ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zenzelwe ukubhekana nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi.
4.1 Idizayini Esekelwe Kuzakhiwo Zebhethri
- Kumabhethri e-lithium - ion anezakhiwo eziningi zesendlalelo, dweba imiphetho yokusika eyisiyingi noma imiphetho yokusika kuma-engeli athile ukuze kuzuzwe ungqimba - ngokuchotshozwa kwesendlalelo.
- Ngamabhethri angama-cylindrical, klama izakhiwo zokusika ezijikelezayo ukuze uhlukanise ngokushesha ama-casings kusukela kuma-cores angaphakathi.
4.2 Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Cutter Ngokusekelwe Ezicini Ezibalulekile
- Ezimeni ezinothuli oluningi, engeza uthuli - izakhiwo zokufakazela ukunciphisa ukuguga nokungcola.
- Ngezinto ezinamathelayo, sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokunamathela endaweni yokusika ukuze unciphise ukunamathela futhi uvimbele ukwakheka kwezinto.
- Lungiselela ukukhetha kwempahla kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa ukuze uthuthukise impilo yesevisi yomsiki.
Incazelo ebonakalayo: Bonisa izithombe zabasiki ngothuli - izakhiwo zobufakazi, njengezembozo zothuli noma izimbobo zomoya ezizungeze isisiki. Futhi, bonisa izithombe eziseduze zezindawo zokusika ezimboziwe, ezingase zibonise imibala ehlukene nokuthungwa uma kuqhathaniswa nabasiki abavamile, okubonisa ngokuqondile imiphumela yokwelapha okukhethekile.
Embonini yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri, izinhlobo ezahlukene zabasiki be-crusher zinamandla azo ahlukile. Amabhizinisi angabhekisela kulwazi olukumathebula angenhla, izinhlu, nezincazelo ezibukwayo ukuze akhethe abasiki abafanelekile ngokwezidingo zabo zokukhiqiza. Le ndlela izosiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri kanye nekhwalithi, iqhubekisele imboni ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2025
