Emkhiqizweni wezimboni, imimese eyindilinga ye-carbide isiphenduke amathuluzi athandwayo emisebenzi eminingi yokusika ngenxa yokumelana nokugqokwa kwawo okuhle kakhulu, ukuqina, nokumelana nokugqwala. Kodwa-ke, lapho ubhekene nezidingo zokusika zezinto ezihlukene ezifana namapulasitiki, izinsimbi, namaphepha, ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele lokukhiqiza kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusika ukusebenza kahle, impilo yamathuluzi, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Okulandelayo, sizohlola ngokujulile izindlela zesayensi zokukhetha izinto zokwakha zemimese eyindilinga ye-carbide lapho sisika izinto ezahlukahlukene ngendlela yamatafula nezinhlu.
1. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Zamathuluzi Okusika Izinto Zepulasitiki
Izinto zepulasitiki ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo, futhi izidingo zezinto zamathuluzi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zamapulasitiki. Izinketho eziqondile zimi kanje:
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| Uhlobo lwePlastiki | Izinto Zokumela | Izimpawu Zento Ebalulekile | Izinto Zamathuluzi Ezinconyiwe | I-Advantage Explanation |
| Ipulasitiki Ethambile | I-polyethylene (PE), i-Polypropylene (PP). | Ubulukhuni obuphansi, kulula ukunamathela kumathuluzi | I-Carbide ene-cobalt (Co) okuqukethwe kuka-10% -15%. | Okuqukethwe kwe-cobalt ephezulu kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwethuluzi, kunciphisa ukunamathela kwepulasitiki, kuqinisekisa ukunemba kokusika, futhi kunciphisa ukuguga. |
| Ipulasitiki Eqinile | Polycarbonate (PC), Polyoxymethylene (POM). | Ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka okuqinile | I-WC-Co carbide eyenziwe kahle noma ecwebezelwe kakhulu | Isakhiwo esinohlamvu oluhle sithuthukisa ubulukhuni nokumelana nokugqoka kwethuluzi, sandise impilo yaso yesevisi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 |
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2. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Zethuluzi Lokusika Izinto Zensimbi
Imisebenzi yokusika insimbi inezidingo eziqinile kakhulu zokusebenza kwemimese eyindilinga ye-carbide. Ngokwezici ezihlukene zezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi nezinsimbi ezisansimbi, amaphuzu abalulekile ekukhetheni izinto zamathuluzi alandelayo:
(1) Izinsimbi Ezingeyona Insimbi (Ukuthatha I-Aluminiyamu Nengxubevange Ye-Aluminium Njengezibonelo)
- Izimpawu Zempahla: Ubulukhuni obuphansi, kodwa i-ductility enhle, kanye nemiphetho eyakhelwe phezulu kungenzeka kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokusika
- Izinto Zamathuluzi Ezinconyiwe: Imimese eyindilinga ye-Carbide enendawo ephathwa nge-TiAlN (Titanium Aluminium Nitride) enamathelayo.
- Incazelo yenzuzo: Inamathela inciphisa i-coefficient yokungqubuzana phakathi kwethuluzi nensimbi, inciphisa imiphetho eyakhelwe phezulu, futhi ithuthukisa ukumelana nokuguga nokumelana ne-oxidation kwethuluzi.
(2) Izinsimbi Ezisansimbi (Ukuthatha I-Carbon Steel ne-Alloy Steel Njengezibonelo).
- Izimpawu Zempahla: Ukuqina okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, kanye nenani elikhulu lokushisa namandla okusika kukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusika
- Izinto Zamathuluzi Ezinconyiwe: I-WC-TiC-Co series carbide equkethe ingxenye ephezulu ye-tungsten carbide (WC) ne-titanium carbide (TiC).
- Incazelo yenzuzo: Ingagcina ubulukhuni obuhle futhi igqoke ukumelana emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, igcine ngokuzinzile ukucija konqenqema, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusika.
3. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Zokusebenza Zethuluzi Lokusika Iphepha Nezinto Ze-Fiber
Izinto zephepha nefibre zithambile, kodwa inkinga yokuthandelwa kwefayibha ngethuluzi kungenzeka ivele. Izindlela zokukhetha izinto zamathuluzi zimi kanje:
| Uhlobo Lwezinto | Izinto Zokumela | Izinkinga Ezijwayelekile | Izinto Zamathuluzi Ezinconyiwe | Izindlela Zokwelapha Nezinzuzo |
| Amaphepha Ajwayelekile | Iphepha lokuphrinta, iphepha lokubhala, njll | - | I-Medium-hardness carbide | Ukusebenza okuhle kokusika, kungasika ngokushesha i-fiber, futhi kube nempilo ende yesevisi |
| I-High-Fiber Materials | Isikhumba, indwangu, indwangu engalukiwe | Ama-Fibers kulula ukubopha ithuluzi | I-Carbide ene-surface mirror treatment noma i-self-lubricating coating | Ukwelashwa kwesibuko kunciphisa ukuhwalala komhlaba, futhi i-self-lubricating coating inciphisa ukungqubuzana, igweme ukubopha i-fiber futhi ifinyelele ukusika okuphumelelayo |
4. Okunye Okucatshangelwayo Ngokukhetha Izinto Zokukhiqiza Ithuluzi
Ngaphezu kokuqukethwe, izici ezilandelayo nazo zidinga ukucatshangelwa kabanzi lapho kukhethwa izinto zokwakha zamathuluzi:
- Ukusika Equipment Ukusebenza: Imishini yokusika enesivinini esikhulu idinga amathuluzi ukuze abe namandla aphezulu nokusebenza kwebhalansi okuguquguqukayo
- Cutting Process Parameters: Isivinini sokusika, isilinganiso sokuphakelayo, njll., sidinga ukufaniswa nokusebenza kwento yamathuluzi ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokusika ongcono kakhulu.
- I-Cost Factor: Ngokwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusika, beka kuqala ekukhetheni izinto zamathuluzi ezinezindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza ukuze unciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Lapho imimese eyindilinga ye-carbide isika izinto ezihlukene, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha amathuluzi kuyinqubo ebanzi yokwenza izinqumo. Kuphela ngokuqonda ngokugcwele izici zezinto zokusika, ukuhlanganisa izici ezifana nemishini yokusika, imingcele yenqubo, kanye nezindleko, kungakhethwa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifanele kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umsebenzi wokusika wenziwa ngokuphumelelayo nangokuzinza, okwenza inani elikhulu lebhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-19-2025
